Impact Investing in Jordan:

Opportunities and Challenges

In an era where our understanding of value creation is continually evolving, the rise of impact investing is reshaping the financial landscape. This investment approach seeks not just financial returns but also aims to generate positive societal outcomes. This shift holds significant promise for economies like Jordan, where addressing social and economic challenges, such as unemployment, sustainable development, and empowerment of women and marginalized communities, is of paramount importance.

At the intersection of economic growth and societal development, impact investing has emerged as a potent tool for change. Impact investing's importance lies in its ability to channel capital towards initiatives that can deliver sustainable solutions to pressing societal challenges. The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector in Jordan, which forms the backbone of the country's economy, can significantly benefit from this approach.

SMEs contribute substantially to employment generation and foster a diversified, agile, and resilient economy. However, these enterprises face a significant financial resource gap. In emerging markets, 55 to 68 percent of formal SMEs are either unserved or underserved by financial institutions. This financial void creates a credit gap estimated at between $2.1 to $2.6 trillion, presenting a unique opportunity for impact investors to step in and bridge this gap.

While Jordan's technology startup scene has witnessed considerable growth, traditional SMEs have been somewhat overlooked. There's a clear need to attract impact investors to these traditional SMEs, which, despite being less glamorous than tech startups, provide most of the employment and form the backbone of Jordan's economy. With the right financial support, these enterprises can contribute more significantly to the economy, enhance innovation, and create job opportunities.

Another crucial area where impact investing can make a significant difference is social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprises (SEs) are innovative, community-centered organizations that use business strategies to address social issues. They can play a vital role in addressing diverse social issues such as women's empowerment, youth radicalization, and civil society support. However, they face numerous challenges, including registration, financial sustainability, and scaling up operations, emphasizing the need for impact investors to support this sector.

Currently, Jordan does not have a dedicated legal pathway for SEs to register. The absence of a social enterprise regulations creates complexities and unfavorable tax conditions, impeding SEs' potential impact. The ongoing revamping of the doing business laws and regulations presents an opportunity to introduce SEs into Jordan's ecosystem and make them a formal component of Jordan's impact story. This would signal to impact investors the country's commitment to social entrepreneurship and its readiness to support impact-driven investments.

However, attracting impact investors requires more than just legal and structural reforms. It requires Jordan to position itself as an impact destination. The country needs to demonstrate its commitment to creating a society where profit and purpose co-exist harmoniously. This includes promoting social entrepreneurship and showing how investing in Jordan's SMEs and SEs can create significant financial and societal returns.

So, while impact investing in Jordan has its challenges, it also presents considerable opportunities. A national strategy that nurtures SMEs, encourages social entrepreneurship, and attracts impact investment could significantly transform Jordan's economy. Impact investing has the potential to address some of the country's most pressing issues, create job opportunities, and drive sustainable development. Jordan, with its vibrant SME sector and emerging social entrepreneurship ecosystem, stands poised to reap these benefits if it can effectively attract and leverage impact investment.

WRITTEN BY:

Tamara Abdel Jaber

PUBLISHED:

8 Aug 2023